package memory

import (
	"database/sql"
	"fmt"
	"strings"
	"sync"
	"time"

	_ "github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3"
)

type Entity struct {
	ID           int64     `json:"id"`
	Name         string    `json:"name"`
	Type         string    `json:"type"`
	MentionCount int       `json:"mention_count"`
	CreatedAt    time.Time `json:"created_at"`
	UpdatedAt    time.Time `json:"updated_at"`
}

type Relation struct {
	ID           int64     `json:"id"`
	SourceID     int64     `json:"source_id"`
	TargetID     int64     `json:"target_id"`
	SourceName   string    `json:"source_name"`
	TargetName   string    `json:"target_name"`
	RelationType string    `json:"relation_type"`
	Confidence   float64   `json:"confidence"`
	Status       string    `json:"status"`
	SessionID    string    `json:"session_id"`
	TurnID       int       `json:"turn_id"`
	CreatedAt    time.Time `json:"created_at"`
	DateBucket   string    `json:"date_bucket"`
	SentenceID   int64     `json:"sentence_id,omitempty"`   // FK → sentences.id
	SentenceText string    `json:"sentence_text,omitempty"` // JOINed from sentences
}

type Triple struct {
	Subject     string  `json:"subject"`
	Relation    string  `json:"relation"`
	Object      string  `json:"object"`
	Confidence  float64 `json:"confidence,omitempty"`
	SubjectType string  `json:"subject_type,omitempty"`
	ObjectType  string  `json:"object_type,omitempty"`
	SentenceText string `json:"sentence_text,omitempty"` // 原始句子文本，Commit时写入sentences表
}

type GraphDB struct {
	db     *sql.DB
	mu     sync.RWMutex
	dbPath string
}

func NewGraphDB(dbPath string) (*GraphDB, error) {
	db, err := sql.Open("sqlite3", dbPath+"?_journal_mode=WAL&_foreign_keys=on")
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("open graph db: %w", err)
	}

	g := &GraphDB{db: db, dbPath: dbPath}
	if err := g.initSchema(); err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("init schema: %w", err)
	}

	return g, nil
}

func (g *GraphDB) initSchema() error {
	g.mu.Lock()
	defer g.mu.Unlock()

	tx, err := g.db.Begin()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer tx.Rollback()

	schemas := []string{
		`CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS entities (
			id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
			name TEXT UNIQUE NOT NULL,
			type TEXT DEFAULT 'Concept',
			mention_count INTEGER DEFAULT 1,
			created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
			updated_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
		)`,
		`CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS sentences (
			id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
			text TEXT UNIQUE NOT NULL,
			created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
		)`,
		`CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS relations (
			id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
			source_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
			target_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
			relation_type TEXT NOT NULL,
			confidence REAL DEFAULT 1.0,
			status TEXT DEFAULT 'active',
			session_id TEXT,
			turn_id INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
			created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
			updated_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
			date_bucket TEXT,
			sentence_id INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
			FOREIGN KEY (source_id) REFERENCES entities(id),
			FOREIGN KEY (target_id) REFERENCES entities(id),
			UNIQUE(source_id, target_id, relation_type, session_id)
		)`,
		`CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_entity_name ON entities(name)`,
		`CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_entity_type ON entities(type)`,
		`CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_relation_source ON relations(source_id)`,
		`CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_relation_target ON relations(target_id)`,
		`CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_relation_type ON relations(relation_type)`,
		`CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_relation_status ON relations(status)`,
		`CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_relation_session ON relations(session_id)`,
		`CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_sentences_text ON sentences(text)`,
	}

	for _, s := range schemas {
		if _, err := tx.Exec(s); err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("schema exec: %w", err)
		}
	}

	// 迁移1：兼容旧版 sentence_ref 列（已有表则忽略）
	tx.Exec(`ALTER TABLE relations ADD COLUMN sentence_ref TEXT DEFAULT ''`)
	// 迁移2：为新表添加 sentence_id 列（必须放在索引创建之前，否则旧表无此列导致索引创建失败）
	tx.Exec(`ALTER TABLE relations ADD COLUMN sentence_id INTEGER DEFAULT 0`)
	// 迁移3：将现有 sentence_ref 数据迁移到 sentences 表
	tx.Exec(`INSERT OR IGNORE INTO sentences (text) SELECT DISTINCT sentence_ref FROM relations WHERE sentence_ref != ''`)
	tx.Exec(`UPDATE relations SET sentence_id = (SELECT id FROM sentences WHERE text = relations.sentence_ref) WHERE sentence_ref != ''`)

	// sentence_id 索引在迁移后创建，避免旧表缺少该列时失败
	tx.Exec(`CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_relation_sentence ON relations(sentence_id)`)

	// 迁移4：为旧版 relations 表（无复合唯一约束）重建表以去重。
	// 旧表由 2026-07 之前的版本创建，缺少 UNIQUE(source_id, target_id, relation_type, session_id)，
	// 生产库累积了海量重复关系。这里检查 sqlite_master 中已建表的 DDL，
	// 若不含该约束则走"新建带约束表 → INSERT OR IGNORE 拷贝去重 → 换名"的官方 12 步迁移。
	if err := g.migrateRelationUnique(tx); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("migrate relations unique: %w", err)
	}

	return tx.Commit()
}

// migrateRelationUnique 检测 relations 表是否带复合唯一约束，缺失则重建去重。
// 必须在 initSchema 的同一个事务内调用（外键/索引均已存在时需先禁用外键再换名）。
func (g *GraphDB) migrateRelationUnique(tx *sql.Tx) error {
	var ddl string
	err := tx.QueryRow(`SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE type = 'table' AND name = 'relations'`).Scan(&ddl)
	if err != nil {
		if err == sql.ErrNoRows {
			return nil // 表都不存在，无从迁移
		}
		return err
	}
	if strings.Contains(ddl, "UNIQUE") {
		return nil // 已是新 schema
	}

	stmt := []string{
		`ALTER TABLE relations RENAME TO relations_old`,
		`CREATE TABLE relations (
			id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
			source_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
			target_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
			relation_type TEXT NOT NULL,
			confidence REAL DEFAULT 1.0,
			status TEXT DEFAULT 'active',
			session_id TEXT,
			turn_id INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
			created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
			updated_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
			date_bucket TEXT,
			sentence_id INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
			sentence_ref TEXT DEFAULT '',
			FOREIGN KEY (source_id) REFERENCES entities(id),
			FOREIGN KEY (target_id) REFERENCES entities(id),
			UNIQUE(source_id, target_id, relation_type, session_id)
		)`,
		`INSERT OR IGNORE INTO relations (id, source_id, target_id, relation_type, confidence, status, session_id, turn_id, created_at, updated_at, date_bucket, sentence_id, sentence_ref)
		 SELECT id, source_id, target_id, relation_type, confidence, status, session_id, turn_id, created_at, updated_at, date_bucket, sentence_id, sentence_ref FROM relations_old`,
		`DROP TABLE relations_old`,
	}
	for _, s := range stmt {
		if _, err := tx.Exec(s); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func (g *GraphDB) Commit(triples []Triple, sessionID string, turnID int) (int, int, error) {
	g.mu.Lock()
	defer g.mu.Unlock()

	tx, err := g.db.Begin()
	if err != nil {
		return 0, 0, err
	}
	defer tx.Rollback()

	entitiesCreated := 0
	relationsCreated := 0
	dateBucket := time.Now().Format("2006-01-02")

	for _, t := range triples {
		if t.Subject == "" || t.Relation == "" || t.Object == "" {
			continue
		}
		if !validEntityName(t.Subject) || !validEntityName(t.Object) {
			continue
		}

		subjType := t.SubjectType
		if subjType == "" {
			subjType = "Concept"
		}
		objType := t.ObjectType
		if objType == "" {
			objType = "Concept"
		}
		confidence := t.Confidence
		if confidence == 0 {
			confidence = 1.0
		}

		ec, err := g.upsertEntity(tx, t.Subject, subjType)
		if err != nil {
			return 0, 0, err
		}
		entitiesCreated += ec

		ec, err = g.upsertEntity(tx, t.Object, objType)
		if err != nil {
			return 0, 0, err
		}
		entitiesCreated += ec

		var sourceID, targetID int64
		err = tx.QueryRow("SELECT id FROM entities WHERE name = ?", t.Subject).Scan(&sourceID)
		if err != nil {
			return 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("subject %q: %w", t.Subject, err)
		}
		err = tx.QueryRow("SELECT id FROM entities WHERE name = ?", t.Object).Scan(&targetID)
		if err != nil {
			return 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("object %q: %w", t.Object, err)
		}

		// 写入/查找句子
		var sentenceID int64
		if t.SentenceText != "" {
			_, err = tx.Exec(
				`INSERT OR IGNORE INTO sentences (text) VALUES (?)`, t.SentenceText)
			if err != nil {
				return 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("insert sentence: %w", err)
			}
			err = tx.QueryRow("SELECT id FROM sentences WHERE text = ?", t.SentenceText).Scan(&sentenceID)
			if err != nil {
				sentenceID = 0
			}
		}

		var existing int
		err = tx.QueryRow(
			`SELECT 1 FROM relations WHERE source_id = ? AND target_id = ? AND relation_type = ? AND session_id = ?`,
			sourceID, targetID, t.Relation, sessionID,
		).Scan(&existing)
		if err == sql.ErrNoRows {
			_, err = tx.Exec(
				`INSERT INTO relations (source_id, target_id, relation_type, confidence, session_id, turn_id, date_bucket, sentence_id)
				 VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)`,
				sourceID, targetID, t.Relation, confidence, sessionID, turnID, dateBucket, sentenceID,
			)
			if err != nil {
				return 0, 0, err
			}
			relationsCreated++
		} else if err != nil {
			return 0, 0, err
		} else {
			// 同一(会话内)三元组已存在：仅刷新置信度与时间戳，不重复计数
			_, err = tx.Exec(
				`UPDATE relations SET confidence = ?, updated_at = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
				 WHERE source_id = ? AND target_id = ? AND relation_type = ? AND session_id = ?`,
				confidence, sourceID, targetID, t.Relation, sessionID,
			)
			if err != nil {
				return 0, 0, err
			}
		}
	}

	if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
		return 0, 0, err
	}

	return entitiesCreated, relationsCreated, nil
}

func validEntityName(name string) bool {
	if name == "" {
		return false
	}
	r := []rune(name)
	if len(r) < 2 || len(r) > 50 {
		return false
	}
	hasLetter := false
	for _, ch := range r {
		if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') || (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') || (ch >= '\u4e00' && ch <= '\u9fff') || ch == '-' || ch == '_' {
			hasLetter = true
		}
	}
	return hasLetter
}

func (g *GraphDB) upsertEntity(tx *sql.Tx, name string, entityType string) (int, error) {
	if !validEntityName(name) {
		return 0, nil
	}
	result, err := tx.Exec(
		`INSERT INTO entities (name, type) VALUES (?, ?)
		 ON CONFLICT(name) DO UPDATE SET
		 	mention_count = mention_count + 1,
		 	updated_at = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP`,
		name, entityType,
	)
	if err != nil {
		return 0, err
	}
	rows, _ := result.RowsAffected()
	if rows > 0 {
		return 1, nil
	}
	return 0, nil
}

type RecallResult struct {
	Entities  []Entity   `json:"entities"`
	Relations []Relation `json:"relations"`
}

func (g *GraphDB) Recall(keywords []string, seedEntities []string, depth int, sessionFilter string) (*RecallResult, error) {
	g.mu.RLock()
	defer g.mu.RUnlock()

	result := &RecallResult{}

	if len(keywords) == 0 && len(seedEntities) == 0 {
		rows, err := g.db.Query(
			`SELECT id, name, type, mention_count, created_at, updated_at
			 FROM entities ORDER BY mention_count DESC`,
		)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		defer rows.Close()

		for rows.Next() {
			var e Entity
			if err := rows.Scan(&e.ID, &e.Name, &e.Type, &e.MentionCount, &e.CreatedAt, &e.UpdatedAt); err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			result.Entities = append(result.Entities, e)
		}

		relRows, err := g.db.Query(
			`SELECT r.id, r.source_id, r.target_id, e1.name, e2.name,
					r.relation_type, r.confidence, r.status, r.session_id,
					r.turn_id, r.created_at, COALESCE(r.date_bucket, ''),
					COALESCE(r.sentence_id, 0), COALESCE(s.text, '')
			 FROM relations r
			 JOIN entities e1 ON r.source_id = e1.id
			 JOIN entities e2 ON r.target_id = e2.id
			 LEFT JOIN sentences s ON r.sentence_id = s.id
			 WHERE r.status = 'active'
			 ORDER BY r.created_at DESC LIMIT 30`,
		)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		defer relRows.Close()
		for relRows.Next() {
			var rel Relation
			if err := relRows.Scan(&rel.ID, &rel.SourceID, &rel.TargetID,
				&rel.SourceName, &rel.TargetName, &rel.RelationType,
				&rel.Confidence, &rel.Status, &rel.SessionID,
				&rel.TurnID, &rel.CreatedAt, &rel.DateBucket, &rel.SentenceID, &rel.SentenceText); err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			result.Relations = append(result.Relations, rel)
		}

		return result, nil
	}

	entityIDs := make(map[int64]bool)

	for _, kw := range keywords {
		rows, err := g.db.Query(
			`SELECT id, name, type, mention_count, created_at, updated_at
			 FROM entities WHERE LOWER(name) LIKE ?`,
			"%"+kw+"%",
		)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}

		for rows.Next() {
			var e Entity
			if err := rows.Scan(&e.ID, &e.Name, &e.Type, &e.MentionCount, &e.CreatedAt, &e.UpdatedAt); err != nil {
				rows.Close()
				return nil, err
			}
			if !entityIDs[e.ID] {
				entityIDs[e.ID] = true
				result.Entities = append(result.Entities, e)
			}
		}
		rows.Close()
	}

	for _, se := range seedEntities {
		row := g.db.QueryRow(
			`SELECT id, name, type, mention_count, created_at, updated_at
			 FROM entities WHERE name = ?`, se)
		var e Entity
		if err := row.Scan(&e.ID, &e.Name, &e.Type, &e.MentionCount, &e.CreatedAt, &e.UpdatedAt); err == nil {
			if !entityIDs[e.ID] {
				entityIDs[e.ID] = true
				result.Entities = append(result.Entities, e)
			}
		}
	}

	if len(entityIDs) == 0 {
		return result, nil
	}

	for depthLevel := 0; depthLevel < depth; depthLevel++ {
		ids := make([]interface{}, 0, len(entityIDs))
		for id := range entityIDs {
			ids = append(ids, id)
		}

		if len(ids) == 0 {
			break
		}

		query := fmt.Sprintf(
			`SELECT r.id, r.source_id, r.target_id, e1.name, e2.name,
					r.relation_type, r.confidence, r.status, r.session_id,
					r.turn_id, r.created_at, COALESCE(r.date_bucket, ''),
					COALESCE(r.sentence_id, 0), COALESCE(s.text, '')
			 FROM relations r
			 JOIN entities e1 ON r.source_id = e1.id
			 JOIN entities e2 ON r.target_id = e2.id
			 LEFT JOIN sentences s ON r.sentence_id = s.id
			 WHERE (r.source_id IN (%s) OR r.target_id IN (%s))
			   AND r.status = 'active'`,
			placeholders(len(ids)),
			placeholders(len(ids)),
		)
		allIDs := append(ids, ids...)

		if sessionFilter != "" {
			query += " AND r.session_id = ?"
			allIDs = append(allIDs, sessionFilter)
		}

		relRows, err := g.db.Query(query, allIDs...)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}

		newIDs := make(map[int64]bool)
		for relRows.Next() {
			var rel Relation
			if err := relRows.Scan(&rel.ID, &rel.SourceID, &rel.TargetID,
				&rel.SourceName, &rel.TargetName, &rel.RelationType,
				&rel.Confidence, &rel.Status, &rel.SessionID,
				&rel.TurnID, &rel.CreatedAt, &rel.DateBucket, &rel.SentenceID, &rel.SentenceText); err != nil {
				relRows.Close()
				return nil, err
			}
			result.Relations = append(result.Relations, rel)

			if !entityIDs[rel.SourceID] {
				newIDs[rel.SourceID] = true
			}
			if !entityIDs[rel.TargetID] {
				newIDs[rel.TargetID] = true
			}
		}
		relRows.Close()

		if len(newIDs) == 0 {
			break
		}

		ids2 := make([]interface{}, 0, len(newIDs))
		for id := range newIDs {
			ids2 = append(ids2, id)
		}

		eRows, err := g.db.Query(
			fmt.Sprintf(
				`SELECT id, name, type, mention_count, created_at, updated_at
				 FROM entities WHERE id IN (%s)`, placeholders(len(ids2))),
			ids2...,
		)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}

		for eRows.Next() {
			var e Entity
			if err := eRows.Scan(&e.ID, &e.Name, &e.Type, &e.MentionCount, &e.CreatedAt, &e.UpdatedAt); err != nil {
				eRows.Close()
				return nil, err
			}
			if !entityIDs[e.ID] {
				entityIDs[e.ID] = true
				result.Entities = append(result.Entities, e)
			}
		}
		eRows.Close()

		for id := range newIDs {
			entityIDs[id] = true
		}
	}

	return result, nil
}

func (g *GraphDB) Purge(criteria map[string]string, mode string) (int, error) {
	g.mu.Lock()
	defer g.mu.Unlock()

	conds := []string{"status = 'active'"}
	args := []interface{}{}

	if v, ok := criteria["subject_contains"]; ok {
		rows, err := g.db.Query("SELECT id FROM entities WHERE name LIKE ?", "%"+v+"%")
		if err != nil {
			return 0, err
		}
		var ids []interface{}
		for rows.Next() {
			var id int64
			rows.Scan(&id)
			ids = append(ids, id)
		}
		rows.Close()
		if len(ids) > 0 {
			conds = append(conds, fmt.Sprintf("source_id IN (%s)", placeholders(len(ids))))
			args = append(args, ids...)
		}
	}

	if v, ok := criteria["target_contains"]; ok {
		rows, err := g.db.Query("SELECT id FROM entities WHERE name LIKE ?", "%"+v+"%")
		if err != nil {
			return 0, err
		}
		var ids []interface{}
		for rows.Next() {
			var id int64
			rows.Scan(&id)
			ids = append(ids, id)
		}
		rows.Close()
		if len(ids) > 0 {
			conds = append(conds, fmt.Sprintf("target_id IN (%s)", placeholders(len(ids))))
			args = append(args, ids...)
		}
	}

	if v, ok := criteria["relation_type"]; ok {
		conds = append(conds, "relation_type = ?")
		args = append(args, v)
	}

	if v, ok := criteria["session_id"]; ok {
		conds = append(conds, "session_id = ?")
		args = append(args, v)
	}

	if len(conds) == 1 {
		return 0, fmt.Errorf("no criteria provided")
	}

	where := ""
	for i, c := range conds {
		if i == 0 {
			where = c
		} else {
			where += " AND " + c
		}
	}

	if mode == "hard" {
		result, err := g.db.Exec(
			fmt.Sprintf(`DELETE FROM relations WHERE %s`, where), args...)
		if err != nil {
			return 0, err
		}
		n, _ := result.RowsAffected()

		g.db.Exec(`DELETE FROM entities WHERE id NOT IN (
			SELECT DISTINCT source_id FROM relations
			UNION SELECT DISTINCT target_id FROM relations)`)

		return int(n), nil
	}

	result, err := g.db.Exec(
		fmt.Sprintf(`UPDATE relations SET status = 'deleted', updated_at = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP WHERE %s`, where),
		args...,
	)
	if err != nil {
		return 0, err
	}
	n, _ := result.RowsAffected()
	return int(n), nil
}

func (g *GraphDB) GraphData() (map[string]interface{}, error) {
	g.mu.RLock()
	defer g.mu.RUnlock()

	rows, err := g.db.Query(`SELECT id, name, type, mention_count, created_at, updated_at FROM entities ORDER BY mention_count DESC`)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	defer rows.Close()

	type graphEntity struct {
		ID           int64     `json:"id"`
		Name         string    `json:"name"`
		Type         string    `json:"type"`
		MentionCount int       `json:"mention_count"`
		CreatedAt    time.Time `json:"created_at"`
		UpdatedAt    time.Time `json:"updated_at"`
	}
	var entities []graphEntity
	for rows.Next() {
		var e graphEntity
		if err := rows.Scan(&e.ID, &e.Name, &e.Type, &e.MentionCount, &e.CreatedAt, &e.UpdatedAt); err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		entities = append(entities, e)
	}
	if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	rrows, err := g.db.Query(`SELECT r.id, r.source_id, r.target_id, r.relation_type, r.confidence, r.status, r.created_at, COALESCE(r.sentence_id, 0), COALESCE(s.text, '') FROM relations r LEFT JOIN sentences s ON r.sentence_id = s.id WHERE r.status = 'active' ORDER BY r.created_at DESC`)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	defer rrows.Close()

	type graphRelation struct {
		ID           int64     `json:"id"`
		SourceID     int64     `json:"source_id"`
		TargetID     int64     `json:"target_id"`
		RelationType string    `json:"relation_type"`
		Confidence   float64   `json:"confidence"`
		Status       string    `json:"status"`
		CreatedAt    time.Time `json:"created_at"`
		SentenceID   int64     `json:"sentence_id,omitempty"`
		SentenceText string    `json:"sentence_text,omitempty"`
	}
	var relations []graphRelation
	for rrows.Next() {
		var r graphRelation
		if err := rrows.Scan(&r.ID, &r.SourceID, &r.TargetID, &r.RelationType, &r.Confidence, &r.Status, &r.CreatedAt, &r.SentenceID, &r.SentenceText); err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		relations = append(relations, r)
	}
	if err := rrows.Err(); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	return map[string]interface{}{
		"nodes": entities,
		"edges": relations,
	}, nil
}

func (g *GraphDB) Introspect() (map[string]interface{}, error) {
	g.mu.RLock()
	defer g.mu.RUnlock()

	var entityCount, relationCount int
	g.db.QueryRow("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM entities").Scan(&entityCount)
	g.db.QueryRow("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM relations WHERE status = 'active'").Scan(&relationCount)

	hotspots := []map[string]interface{}{}
	rows, err := g.db.Query(
		`SELECT name, mention_count, type FROM entities ORDER BY mention_count DESC LIMIT 10`,
	)
	if err == nil {
		defer rows.Close()
		for rows.Next() {
			var name, etype string
			var count int
			if err := rows.Scan(&name, &count, &etype); err == nil {
				hotspots = append(hotspots, map[string]interface{}{
					"name": name, "count": count, "type": etype,
				})
			}
		}
	}

	return map[string]interface{}{
		"entity_count":    entityCount,
		"relation_count":  relationCount,
		"memory_hotspots": hotspots,
	}, nil
}

// MergeEntities 合并两个实体：将 sourceName 的所有信息合并到 targetName
// 1. sourceName 的所有关系重新指向 targetName
// 2. targetName 的 mention_count 增加 sourceName 的计数
// 3. sourceName 彻底删除（不再残留 @merged_ 实体）
// 返回 (关系的重定向数, error)
func (g *GraphDB) MergeEntities(sourceName, targetName string) (int, error) {
	g.mu.Lock()
	defer g.mu.Unlock()

	tx, err := g.db.Begin()
	if err != nil {
		return 0, err
	}
	defer tx.Rollback()

	var sourceID, targetID int64
	var sourceCount, targetCount int

	err = tx.QueryRow("SELECT id, mention_count FROM entities WHERE name = ?", sourceName).Scan(&sourceID, &sourceCount)
	if err != nil {
		return 0, fmt.Errorf("source entity '%s' not found: %w", sourceName, err)
	}
	err = tx.QueryRow("SELECT id, mention_count FROM entities WHERE name = ?", targetName).Scan(&targetID, &targetCount)
	if err != nil {
		return 0, fmt.Errorf("target entity '%s' not found: %w", targetName, err)
	}

	if sourceID == targetID {
		return 0, fmt.Errorf("cannot merge entity with itself")
	}

	// 重定向 source → target 的活跃关系（作为 source）
	res, err := tx.Exec(
		`UPDATE relations SET source_id = ?, updated_at = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
		 WHERE source_id = ? AND status = 'active'`,
		targetID, sourceID,
	)
	if err != nil {
		return 0, err
	}
	redirectedSource, _ := res.RowsAffected()

	// 重定向 source → target 的活跃关系（作为 target）
	res, err = tx.Exec(
		`UPDATE relations SET target_id = ?, updated_at = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
		 WHERE target_id = ? AND status = 'active'`,
		targetID, sourceID,
	)
	if err != nil {
		return 0, err
	}
	redirectedTarget, _ := res.RowsAffected()

	// 删除可能产生的自引用关系
	_, err = tx.Exec(
		`DELETE FROM relations
		 WHERE source_id = target_id AND source_id = ?`,
		targetID,
	)
	if err != nil {
		return 0, err
	}

	// 清理 source 残留的非活跃关系（archived/deleted），否则外键约束阻止删除实体
	_, err = tx.Exec(`DELETE FROM relations WHERE source_id = ? OR target_id = ?`, sourceID, sourceID)
	if err != nil {
		return 0, err
	}

	// 更新 target 的 mention_count
	_, err = tx.Exec(
		`UPDATE entities SET mention_count = ?, updated_at = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP WHERE id = ?`,
		targetCount+sourceCount, targetID,
	)
	if err != nil {
		return 0, err
	}

	// 彻底删除 source 实体（所有关系已重定向，自引用已删除）
	_, err = tx.Exec(`DELETE FROM entities WHERE id = ?`, sourceID)
	if err != nil {
		return 0, err
	}

	if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
		return 0, err
	}

	total := int(redirectedSource + redirectedTarget)
	return total, nil
}

// DeleteEntity 彻底删除一个实体及其所有关联关系。
func (g *GraphDB) DeleteEntity(name string) error {
	g.mu.Lock()
	defer g.mu.Unlock()

	tx, err := g.db.Begin()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer tx.Rollback()

	var id int64
	err = tx.QueryRow("SELECT id FROM entities WHERE name = ?", name).Scan(&id)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("entity '%s' not found: %w", name, err)
	}

	_, err = tx.Exec(`DELETE FROM relations WHERE source_id = ? OR target_id = ?`, id, id)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	_, err = tx.Exec(`DELETE FROM entities WHERE id = ?`, id)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	return tx.Commit()
}

func (g *GraphDB) Archive(days int) (int, error) {
	g.mu.Lock()
	defer g.mu.Unlock()

	result, err := g.db.Exec(
		`UPDATE relations SET status = 'archived', updated_at = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
		 WHERE status = 'active' AND created_at < datetime('now', ?)`,
		fmt.Sprintf("-%d days", days),
	)
	if err != nil {
		return 0, err
	}
	n, _ := result.RowsAffected()
	return int(n), nil
}

// ClearSentenceID 清除指定关系的 sentence_id（LLM复审后解除句子引用）
func (g *GraphDB) ClearSentenceID(relationID int64) error {
	_, err := g.db.Exec(
		`UPDATE relations SET sentence_id = 0, updated_at = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP WHERE id = ?`,
		relationID,
	)
	return err
}

// CleanupOrphanedSentences 删除没有任何关系引用的句子，返回删除数
func (g *GraphDB) CleanupOrphanedSentences() (int, error) {
	result, err := g.db.Exec(
		`DELETE FROM sentences WHERE id NOT IN (
			SELECT DISTINCT sentence_id FROM relations WHERE sentence_id != 0
		)`,
	)
	if err != nil {
		return 0, err
	}
	n, _ := result.RowsAffected()
	return int(n), nil
}

func (g *GraphDB) Close() error {
	return g.db.Close()
}

func placeholders(n int) string {
	if n <= 0 {
		return "NULL"
	}
	b := make([]byte, 0, n*2-1)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		if i > 0 {
			b = append(b, ',')
		}
		b = append(b, '?')
	}
	return string(b)
}