diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index f7142a3..b001c6a 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -532,7 +532,7 @@ return {
 
 ## 桌面 GUI（Electron）
 
-可选独立产物，面向内网桌面端用户：**内嵌 ModelRouter 核心**（Clash Verge 形态），
+可选独立产物，面向内网桌面端用户：**内嵌 ModelRouter 内核的托盘式桌面客户端**，
 一键启停、系统托盘常驻、开机自启、静默启动，内容区一比一内嵌完整 WebUI
 （状态/对话/密钥/优先级/源/适配器 六个页面，免登录）。服务器用户继续使用纯 Go 二进制。
 
diff --git a/README_EN.md b/README_EN.md
index b601221..746ff26 100644
--- a/README_EN.md
+++ b/README_EN.md
@@ -501,8 +501,8 @@ app_agent}`.
 ## Desktop GUI (Electron)
 
 Optional standalone product for desktop users on your internal network: an
-**embedded ModelRouter core** (Clash Verge-style): one-click start/stop, system
-tray, autostart, silent launch, and a pixel-for-pixel embedded full WebUI
+**embedded ModelRouter core** in a tray-style desktop app: one-click start/stop,
+system tray, autostart, silent launch, and a pixel-for-pixel embedded full WebUI
 (Status/Chat/Keys/Priority/Sources/Adapters — no login needed). Server users
 keep using the plain Go binary.
 
diff --git a/cmd/gui/main.js b/cmd/gui/main.js
index 94dc370..fd01bc3 100644
--- a/cmd/gui/main.js
+++ b/cmd/gui/main.js
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // ModelRouter Desktop GUI — main process
-// Clash-Verge-style: bundles and manages an embedded llmsproxy core instance
+// Tray-app style: bundles and manages an embedded llmsproxy core instance
 // in a per-user profile dir (userData), auto-starts it, keeps a tray icon,
 // supports launch-at-login. Server-side users keep using the pure Go binary.
 const {
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ function coreStarted() {
 function writeDefaultEmbeddedConfig() {
   // Generate a self-contained embedded profile with a fresh random admin key.
   // No upstream sources are preconfigured — the desktop user adds them via
-  // the WebUI's sources page (like Clash Verge's empty-by-default profile).
+  // the WebUI's sources page (like a desktop app's empty-by-default profile).
   // If a config already exists we do NOT overwrite it (keep user's edits).
   if (fs.existsSync(CONFIG_FILE)) return;
   const key = "sk-gw-" + crypto.randomBytes(16).toString("hex");
@@ -686,7 +686,7 @@ function createWindow() {
     });
   }
   // Silent start: `--silent` CLI flag or settings.silentStart keeps the app
-  // in the tray without showing the window (Clash-Verge style). First run
+  // in the tray without showing the window (tray-app style). First run
   // always shows the window so the user sees the dashboard.
   mainWindow.once("ready-to-show", () => {
     const firstRun = !fs.existsSync(
diff --git a/cmd/gui/renderer/app.js b/cmd/gui/renderer/app.js
index 563d5bc..ec80b49 100644
--- a/cmd/gui/renderer/app.js
+++ b/cmd/gui/renderer/app.js
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // ModelRouter Desktop GUI — renderer
-// Clash-Verge-style: the content area is a full-screen iframe loading the
+// Tray-app style: the content area is a full-screen iframe loading the
 // real WebUI 1:1 (status / chat / keys / priority / sources / adapters).
 // The shell only adds the titlebar, settings overlay and tray integration.
 const state = {
diff --git a/cmd/gui/renderer/index.html b/cmd/gui/renderer/index.html
index fea53c5..9482708 100644
--- a/cmd/gui/renderer/index.html
+++ b/cmd/gui/renderer/index.html
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@
       </div>
     </div>
 
-    <!-- side rail: autostart / silent toggles (Clash-Verge style) -->
+    <!-- side rail: autostart / silent toggles (tray-app style) -->
     <aside class="rail" id="rail">
       <div class="rail-gap"></div>
       <button
diff --git a/cmd/gui/renderer/style.css b/cmd/gui/renderer/style.css
index 822aa3f..3182caf 100644
--- a/cmd/gui/renderer/style.css
+++ b/cmd/gui/renderer/style.css
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* =====================================================================
-   ModelRouter Desktop GUI — Clash-Verge-style shell
+   ModelRouter Desktop GUI — tray-app style shell
    Content area = full-screen iframe embedding the real WebUI 1:1.
    Palette mirrors the WebUI (sakura/frost/glassmorphism).
    ===================================================================== */
diff --git a/internal/lua/plugins/channels.lua b/internal/lua/plugins/channels.lua
index 91efd07..1790568 100644
--- a/internal/lua/plugins/channels.lua
+++ b/internal/lua/plugins/channels.lua
@@ -7793,7 +7793,7 @@ plugin.http = {
 
 -- set_endpoints：改写某平台的端点声明（device.code_url/token_url、checkin.url、
 -- base_url）。两个用途：
--- 1. 运维把某渠道指向自建代理/镜像（厂商被墙、企业出口、审计要求）
+-- 1. 运维把某渠道指向自建代理/镜像（网络出口受限、企业出口、审计要求）
 -- 2. 测试把端点指到假上游，行为测试才能不打真厂商
 -- 只允许改已知字段，未知键拒绝 —— 端点声明是协议形状的一部分，静默加字段
 -- 会破坏后续逻辑对形状的假设。
diff --git a/internal/lua/vm.go b/internal/lua/vm.go
index 01c770a..0aa515e 100644
--- a/internal/lua/vm.go
+++ b/internal/lua/vm.go
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ import (
 var bundledAdapters embed.FS
 
 // adapterGlobal is the reserved global holding the adapter table after the
-// worker boots the script. A reserved name avoids clashing with user code.
+// worker boots the script. A reserved name avoids conflicting with user code.
 const adapterGlobal = "__llmsproxy_adapter"
 
 type APIAdapter struct {
diff --git a/internal/provider/provider.go b/internal/provider/provider.go
index cb2b5fc..10ae972 100644
--- a/internal/provider/provider.go
+++ b/internal/provider/provider.go
@@ -26,9 +26,9 @@ import (
 )
 
 // proxyFor picks the transport proxy for one source. An explicit per-source
-// proxy_url wins (e.g. clash on 127.0.0.1:7890 for a geo-blocked upstream);
-// otherwise fall back to the process-wide env proxy, which is direct by
-// default.
+// proxy_url wins (e.g. a local HTTP proxy on 127.0.0.1:7890 for an upstream
+// that is only reachable through it); otherwise fall back to the
+// process-wide env proxy, which is direct by default.
 func proxyFor(cfg config.Source) func(*http.Request) (*url.URL, error) {
 	if cfg.ProxyURL != "" {
 		proxyURL, err := url.Parse(cfg.ProxyURL)
@@ -403,9 +403,10 @@ func New(cfg config.Source, vm *lua.VM) *Provider {
 	// Shared transport: ResponseHeaderTimeout bounds how long we wait for the
 	// first response byte (applies to both paths); the stream client has no
 	// client-level Timeout so the SSE body can run past the header timeout.
-	// A per-source ProxyURL (e.g. clash on 127.0.0.1:7890) overrides the
-	// process-wide env proxy for upstreams that are geo/IP-blocked; sources
-	// without one keep http.ProxyFromEnvironment (direct by default).
+	// A per-source ProxyURL (e.g. a local HTTP proxy on 127.0.0.1:7890)
+	// overrides the process-wide env proxy for upstreams that need an explicit
+	// egress path; sources without one keep http.ProxyFromEnvironment (direct
+	// by default).
 	tr := &http.Transport{
 		Proxy:                 proxyFor(cfg),
 		DialContext:           (&net.Dialer{Timeout: 30 * time.Second, KeepAlive: 30 * time.Second}).DialContext,