docs: add Windows deployment guide (README-WINDOWS.md)
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# OpenClaw Bridge — Windows 部署指南
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> 本文档是 [README.md](./README.md) 的 Windows 版。架构和原理完全一致，针对 **Windows 10/11** 平台调整部署流程。
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>
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> **核心差异速览：**
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>
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> | 组件 | Linux 部署 | Windows 部署 |
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> |---|---|---|
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> | NapCat | Docker 容器 | **原生 NapCatQQ（桌面应用）** |
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> | qqrebot | systemd 服务 | **NSSM / Task Scheduler 注册为服务** |
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> | OpenClaw | systemd 服务 | **NSSM 注册为服务** |
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> | Python venv | `source .venv/bin/activate` | `.venv\Scripts\activate` |
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> | 路径风格 | `/opt/...` | `C:\ProgramData\ChatBot\...` |
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> | 打包脚本 | `packup.sh` | **`packup.bat`（已有）** |
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> | QQ 登录 | Docker 扫码 + WebUI | **原生 QQ 窗口 + 托盘扫码** |
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>
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> **脚本全是 Python**（`requests` + `jieba`），Windows / Linux 完全一致，不需要额外适配。
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---
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## 架构（不变）
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```
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QQ 用户 →→→ NapCatQQ（原生 Windows 版）
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│
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│ HTTP POST（事件推送 → localhost:25580）
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▼
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qqrebot（HTTP Server :25580）
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│
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├── 执行 openclaw_bridge 插件
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│ │
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│ │ HTTP POST /v1/chat/completions
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│ ▼
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│ OpenClaw Gateway（:18789）
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│ │
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│ ▼
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│ qq-agent（AI 模型）
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│ │
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◄── 返回回复文本 ──┘
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│
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│ HTTP POST（send_private_msg / send_group_msg）
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▼
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NapCatQQ（原生）→ 回复发送到 QQ
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```
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---
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## 前提条件检查清单
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### 需要提前安装的软件
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| 软件 | 版本要求 | 下载 |
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|---|---|---|
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| **Python** | 3.10+ | [python.org](https://www.python.org/downloads/) |
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| **Node.js** | 18+ | [nodejs.org](https://nodejs.org/) |
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| **OpenClaw Gateway** | 最新 | [docs.openclaw.ai](https://docs.openclaw.ai) |
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| **NSSM**（推荐） 或 Task Scheduler | — | [nssm.cc/download](https://nssm.cc/download) |
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| **Git** | 任意 | [git-scm.com](https://git-scm.com/) |
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| **7-Zip**（可选）| — | [7-zip.org](https://7-zip.org/) |
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> 安装 Python 时务必勾选 **"Add Python to PATH"**。
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### 确认安装
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打开 **PowerShell（管理员）** 执行：
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```powershell
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python --version # 应 ≥ 3.10
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node --version # 应 ≥ 18
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git --version
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nssm --version # 如用 NSSM
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```
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### 端口确认
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| 端口 | 用途 | 是否需放行防火墙 |
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|---|---|---|
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| **18789** | OpenClaw Gateway | 否（仅本地通信） |
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| **25580** | qqrebot HTTP 服务 | 否（仅本地通信） |
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| **6097** | NapCat HTTP API | 否（仅本地通信） |
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| **6099** | NapCat WebUI（可选） | 仅在局域网需远程扫码时开放 |
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> Windows Defender 防火墙通常不拦截 `127.0.0.1` 通信，一般无需额外规则。
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---
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## 第1步：规划目录结构
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> 使用统一的根目录 `C:\ProgramData\ChatBot`，方便管理和备份。
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```powershell
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# 创建工作目录
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mkdir C:\ProgramData\ChatBot\napcat-config -Force
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mkdir C:\ProgramData\ChatBot\napcat-data -Force
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mkdir C:\ProgramData\ChatBot\qqrebot -Force
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mkdir C:\ProgramData\ChatBot\qqrebot\plugins -Force
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mkdir C:\ProgramData\ChatBot\qqrebot\config -Force
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echo "目录结构已创建 ✅"
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```
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---
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## 第2步：部署 NapCatQQ（原生 Windows 版）
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### 2.1 NapCat 是什么
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NapCat 是 QQ 协议实现，接收 QQ 消息并通过 HTTP POST 推送到 qqrebot。
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Windows 版是**原生桌面应用**（非 Docker），使用你自己的 QQ 客户端。
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### 2.2 下载安装 NapCat Shell 版本
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NapCat 提供 Shell 版（无 GUI，后台运行），以及 GUI 版（有界面）。
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**推荐方式**：使用 Shell 版本 + 一键安装脚本
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```powershell
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# 1. 进入数据目录
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cd C:\ProgramData\ChatBot
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# 2. 下载 NapCat Shell 安装脚本
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# 从 NapCat 官方仓库获取
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Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://github.com/NapNeko/NapCatQQ/releases/latest/download/NapCat.Shell.zip" -OutFile "NapCat.Shell.zip"
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# 3. 解压
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Expand-Archive -Path "NapCat.Shell.zip" -DestinationPath "C:\ProgramData\ChatBot\napcat" -Force
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# 4. 安装依赖（npm 方式）
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cd C:\ProgramData\ChatBot\napcat
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npm install
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```
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> 如果 GitHub 下载慢，也可从官方 QQ 群 / 镜像站下载。
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### 2.3 配置 onebot11.json
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NapCat 的 Windows 版配置文件位置：`C:\ProgramData\ChatBot\napcat\config\onebot11.json`
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```powershell
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$config = @'
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{
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"network": {
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"httpServers": [
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{
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"name": "http-server",
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"enable": true,
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"host": "0.0.0.0",
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"port": 6097,
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"token": "",
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"enableCors": true,
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"debug": false
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}
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],
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"httpClients": [
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{
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"name": "http-post",
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"enable": true,
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"url": "http://127.0.0.1:25580/",
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"messagePostFormat": "array",
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"reportSelfMessage": false,
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"token": "",
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"debug": false
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}
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],
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"websocketServers": [],
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"websocketClients": []
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},
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"musicSignUrl": "",
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"enableLocalFile2Url": true,
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"parseMultMsg": false
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}
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'@
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$config | Out-File -FilePath "C:\ProgramData\ChatBot\napcat\config\onebot11.json" -Encoding utf8
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Write-Host "onebot11.json 已创建 ✅"
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```
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### 2.4 启动 NapCat + QQ 登录
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**NapCat Shell 版启动方式：**
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```powershell
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cd C:\ProgramData\ChatBot\napcat
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.\napcat.bat
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```
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首次启动会引导扫码登录 QQ。你需要：
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1. 看到终端输出二维码 URL（或截图二维码保存到本地）
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2. 用手机 QQ 扫码登录
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3. 登录后 NapCat 会自动保持在线，窗口可以最小化
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### 2.5 验证 HTTP API
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```powershell
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# 登录成功后验证
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Invoke-RestMethod -Uri "http://127.0.0.1:6097/get_version_info" -Method Get
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# 预期：返回 {"status": "ok", "data": {"app_name": "NapCat", ...}}
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```
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> 如果上一步报错，说明 NapCat 尚未完成 QQ 登录。请等待登录后再试。
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---
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## 第3步：克隆本仓库
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```powershell
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cd C:\ProgramData\ChatBot
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git clone ssh://git@jianfgit.xyz:220/jianf/chatrebot_aireply_plug.git
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# 验证
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ls C:\ProgramData\ChatBot\chatrebot_aireply_plug\README.md
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```
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---
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## 第4步：部署 qqrebot
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### 4.1 下载 qqrebot（Windows 版）
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> **qqrebot 是 Go 语言编写的跨平台 HTTP Server，支持 Windows。**
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```powershell
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cd C:\ProgramData\ChatBot\qqrebot
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# 从仓库下载 qqrebot Windows 版本
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# 如果已有 qqrebot 的 Windows exe，直接复制到此目录
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# 或从 https://jianfgit.xyz/ 下载
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Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://jianfgit.xyz/jianf/chat_rebot-connect-with-onebot-standard-/archive/chatrebot1.0.tar.gz" -OutFile "chatrebot1.0.tar.gz"
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# 解压（tar 在较新 Windows 10/11 已内置，如没有则用 7-Zip）
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tar -xzf chatrebot1.0.tar.gz
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Copy-Item -Recurse "chat_rebot-connect-with-onebot-standard-\*" "C:\ProgramData\ChatBot\qqrebot\" -Force
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Remove-Item -Recurse "chat_rebot-connect-with-onebot-standard-" -Force
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Remove-Item "chatrebot1.0.tar.gz" -Force
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```
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### 4.2 配置 qqrebot
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```powershell
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$config = @'
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[app]
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list_port = 25580
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send_url = "http://127.0.0.1:6097"
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[rebot]
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id = ""
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[plugins]
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dir = ["plugins"]
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'@
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$config | Out-File -FilePath "C:\ProgramData\ChatBot\qqrebot\config\config.toml" -Encoding utf8
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Write-Host "config.toml 已创建 ✅"
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```
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### 4.3 用 NSSM 将 qqrebot 注册为 Windows 服务
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```powershell
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# 注意：以下命令需在管理员 PowerShell 中执行
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# qqrebot 的启动入口通常是 run.sh（bash），Windows 版对应 .exe
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# 请确认 qqrebot Windows exe 文件名，假设为 qqrebot.exe
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# 先检查 qqrebot 目录下有哪些可执行文件
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ls C:\ProgramData\ChatBot\qqrebot\*.exe
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# --- 假设主程序为 qqrebot.exe ---
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nssm install qqrebot "C:\ProgramData\ChatBot\qqrebot\qqrebot.exe"
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# 设置工作目录
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nssm set qqrebot AppDirectory "C:\ProgramData\ChatBot\qqrebot"
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# 设置自动重启
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nssm set qqrebot AppRestartDelay 3000
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# 启动服务
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nssm start qqrebot
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Write-Host "qqrebot 服务已注册并启动 ✅"
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```
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> ⚠️ 如果 `qqrebot.exe` 不存在（原版可能是 Python 脚本或其他方式启动），请改用方案二：
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**方案二：使用 run.bat + 开机自启**
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```powershell
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# 创建 Windows 启动脚本
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$runBat = @'
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@echo off
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cd /d "C:\ProgramData\ChatBot\qqrebot"
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qqrebot.exe
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'@
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$runBat | Out-File -FilePath "C:\ProgramData\ChatBot\qqrebot\run.bat" -Encoding ascii
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# 添加到开机启动（当前用户）
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$WshShell = New-Object -ComObject WScript.Shell
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$Shortcut = $WshShell.CreateShortcut("$env:APPDATA\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\qqrebot.lnk")
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$Shortcut.TargetPath = "C:\ProgramData\ChatBot\qqrebot\run.bat"
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$Shortcut.WorkingDirectory = "C:\ProgramData\ChatBot\qqrebot"
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$Shortcut.Save()
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Write-Host "已添加到开机启动 ✅"
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```
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### 4.4 验证 qqrebot 运行
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```powershell
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# 检查服务状态（NSSM）
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nssm status qqrebot
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# 检查端口监听
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netstat -ano | findstr :25580
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# 预期：TCP 0.0.0.0:25580 LISTENING
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```
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---
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## 第5步：打包并部署 openclaw_bridge 插件
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### 5.1 打包插件
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> 仓库中已有 `packup.bat`，直接使用即可。
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```powershell
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cd C:\ProgramData\ChatBot\chatrebot_aireply_plug
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# 创建并激活 Python 虚拟环境
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python -m venv .venv
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.\.venv\Scripts\activate
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# 安装依赖
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pip install -r requirements.txt
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# 打包
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python dependence.py
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python package.py
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# 检查打包结果
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ls dist\
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# 预期：dist\openclaw_bridge.zip
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```
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### 5.2 部署到 qqrebot
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```powershell
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Copy-Item -Path "C:\ProgramData\ChatBot\chatrebot_aireply_plug\dist\openclaw_bridge.zip" `
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-Destination "C:\ProgramData\ChatBot\qqrebot\plugins\"
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# 验证
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ls C:\ProgramData\ChatBot\qqrebot\plugins\
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```
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### 5.3 创建插件配置
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```powershell
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# ⚠️ 以下值需要根据你的实际情况修改！
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# allowed_sender → 你的 QQ 号
|
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# gateway_token → 从 OpenClaw 配置中获取
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$pluginConfig = @'
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[openclaw]
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gateway_url = "http://127.0.0.1:18789"
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gateway_token = "你的GatewayToken"
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allowed_sender = "你的QQ号"
|
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model = "openclaw/qq-agent"
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agent_id = "qq-agent"
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'@
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# 创建配置目录
|
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New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path "C:\ProgramData\ChatBot\qqrebot\config\openclawbridge" -Force
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|
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$pluginConfig | Out-File -FilePath "C:\ProgramData\ChatBot\qqrebot\config\openclawbridge\config.toml" -Encoding utf8
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Write-Host "插件配置已创建 ✅"
|
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```
|
||||
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### 5.4 重启 qqrebot
|
||||
|
||||
```powershell
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# 方式一：NSSM 服务
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nssm restart qqrebot
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||||
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||||
# 方式二：任务管理器结束进程，重新运行 run.bat
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# 查看 qqrebot 日志
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# NSSM 服务默认日志在 C:\ProgramData\ChatBot\qqrebot\logs\
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||||
# 验证插件加载
|
||||
Get-Content "C:\ProgramData\ChatBot\qqrebot\log\*.log" -Tail 20
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# 预期看到：Config loaded: url=http://127.0.0.1:18789, allowed=123456789
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```
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> 清理旧版（如果之前部署过）：
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> ```powershell
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> Remove-Item "C:\ProgramData\ChatBot\qqrebot\plugins\openclaw_bridge" -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
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> ```
|
||||
> 插件是 ZIP 格式，删除旧目录后重启 qqrebot 即可加载新包。
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||||
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||||
---
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||||
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||||
## 第6步：部署 OpenClaw Gateway
|
||||
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||||
### 6.1 安装 OpenClaw（Windows）
|
||||
|
||||
```powershell
|
||||
# OpenClaw 基于 Node.js，Windows 直接安装
|
||||
npm install -g openclaw
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
> 如果使用官方安装器，按照文档指引操作。OpenClaw 在 Windows 上完全可用。
|
||||
|
||||
### 6.2 配置 OpenClaw
|
||||
|
||||
> ~~假设已有运行中的 OpenClaw Gateway~~，以下是创建新 agent 的步骤。
|
||||
|
||||
创建 agent workspace：
|
||||
|
||||
```powershell
|
||||
$agentId = "qq-agent"
|
||||
$workspace = "C:\ProgramData\ChatBot\$agentId-workspace"
|
||||
|
||||
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path "$workspace\scripts" -Force
|
||||
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path "$workspace\skills" -Force
|
||||
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path "$workspace\memory" -Force
|
||||
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path "$workspace\files" -Force
|
||||
|
||||
Write-Host "Agent workspace 已创建: $workspace ✅"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
添加 agent 到 OpenClaw 配置：
|
||||
|
||||
```powershell
|
||||
# 读取 OpenClaw 配置
|
||||
$configPath = "$env:USERPROFILE\.openclaw\openclaw.json"
|
||||
$cfg = Get-Content $configPath -Raw | ConvertFrom-Json
|
||||
|
||||
# 添加 agent（如果不存在）
|
||||
$exists = $cfg.agents.list | Where-Object { $_.id -eq "qq-agent" }
|
||||
if (-not $exists) {
|
||||
$agent = @{
|
||||
id = "qq-agent"
|
||||
name = "qq-agent"
|
||||
model = "kimi/kimi-for-coding"
|
||||
workspace = "C:\ProgramData\ChatBot\qq-agent-workspace"
|
||||
}
|
||||
$cfg.agents.list += $agent
|
||||
$cfg | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 10 | Set-Content $configPath
|
||||
Write-Host "Agent qq-agent 已添加 ✅"
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
Write-Host "Agent qq-agent 已存在，跳过"
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 6.3 用 NSSM 注册 OpenClaw 服务（可选）
|
||||
|
||||
```powershell
|
||||
# 找到 openclaw.cmd 路径
|
||||
$ocPath = (Get-Command openclaw).Source
|
||||
|
||||
nssm install openclaw-gateway $ocPath
|
||||
nssm set openclaw-gateway AppParameters "gateway start"
|
||||
nssm set openclaw-gateway AppDirectory $env:USERPROFILE
|
||||
nssm set openclaw-gateway AppRestartDelay 3000
|
||||
nssm start openclaw-gateway
|
||||
|
||||
Write-Host "OpenClaw Gateway 已注册为服务 ✅"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 第7步：部署脚本和 Skills
|
||||
|
||||
### 7.1 复制脚本
|
||||
|
||||
```powershell
|
||||
$workspace = "C:\ProgramData\ChatBot\qq-agent-workspace"
|
||||
$repoRoot = "C:\ProgramData\ChatBot\chatrebot_aireply_plug"
|
||||
|
||||
Copy-Item -Path "$repoRoot\scripts\*" -Destination "$workspace\scripts\" -Recurse -Force
|
||||
Write-Host "脚本已复制: $( (ls $workspace\scripts).Count ) 个"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 7.2 复制 Skills
|
||||
|
||||
```powershell
|
||||
$skills = @("qq-messenger", "qq-management", "qq-resolver", "qq-napcat-extras", "mc-query", "nix-helper", "browser", "file-process")
|
||||
|
||||
foreach ($skill in $skills) {
|
||||
$src = "$repoRoot\skills\$skill"
|
||||
if (Test-Path $src) {
|
||||
Copy-Item -Path $src -Destination "$workspace\skills\" -Recurse -Force
|
||||
Write-Host "已复制: $skill"
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
Write-Host "⚠️ 不存在: $skill"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 7.3 替换占位符
|
||||
|
||||
```powershell
|
||||
$workspace = "C:\ProgramData\ChatBot\qq-agent-workspace"
|
||||
|
||||
# ⚠️ 替换为你的实际值
|
||||
$ADMIN_QQ = "你的QQ号"
|
||||
$NAPCAT_URL = "127.0.0.1:6097"
|
||||
$GATEWAY_TOKEN = "你的GatewayToken"
|
||||
|
||||
# PowerShell 替换脚本中的占位符
|
||||
Get-ChildItem -Path "$workspace\scripts\*.py" | ForEach-Object {
|
||||
(Get-Content $_.FullName) -replace 'YOUR_NAPCAT_HOST:25570', $NAPCAT_URL `
|
||||
-replace 'YOUR_ADMIN_QQ', $ADMIN_QQ `
|
||||
-replace 'YOUR_GATEWAY_TOKEN', $GATEWAY_TOKEN `
|
||||
-replace 'YOUR_WORKSPACE_PATH', $workspace `
|
||||
-replace 'YOUR_SHARED_DIR', "C:\ProgramData\ChatBot\shared" |
|
||||
Set-Content $_.FullName
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 替换 Skills 中的占位符
|
||||
Get-ChildItem -Path "$workspace\skills\*\SKILL.md" | ForEach-Object {
|
||||
(Get-Content $_.FullName) -replace 'YOUR_WORKSPACE_PATH', $workspace `
|
||||
-replace 'YOUR_ADMIN_QQ', $ADMIN_QQ |
|
||||
Set-Content $_.FullName
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Write-Host "占位符替换完毕 ✅"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 第8步：端到端验证
|
||||
|
||||
### 验证检查清单
|
||||
|
||||
```powershell
|
||||
Write-Host "========== 端到端验证 =========="
|
||||
|
||||
# 1. NapCat 是否运行
|
||||
try {
|
||||
$ver = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri "http://127.0.0.1:6097/get_version_info" -Method Get
|
||||
Write-Host "✅ NapCat: $($ver.data.app_name) v$($ver.data.app_version)"
|
||||
} catch {
|
||||
Write-Host "❌ NapCat 不可达"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 2. qqrebot 是否运行
|
||||
try {
|
||||
$tcp = netstat -ano | findstr :25580
|
||||
if ($tcp) { Write-Host "✅ qqrebot: 端口 25580 监听中" } else { Write-Host "❌ qqrebot 端口未监听" }
|
||||
} catch {
|
||||
Write-Host "❌ 无法检查 qqrebot"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 3. OpenClaw Gateway 是否运行
|
||||
try {
|
||||
$oc = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri "http://127.0.0.1:18789/v1/models" -Method Get
|
||||
Write-Host "✅ OpenClaw Gateway: 可访问"
|
||||
} catch {
|
||||
Write-Host "❌ OpenClaw Gateway 不可达"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Write-Host "================================"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 发一条测试消息
|
||||
|
||||
在 QQ 上给机器人发一条消息，然后检查日志：
|
||||
|
||||
```powershell
|
||||
# 查看 qqrebot 日志
|
||||
Get-Content "C:\ProgramData\ChatBot\qqrebot\log\*.log*" -Tail 20
|
||||
|
||||
# 查看 OpenClaw 日志
|
||||
Get-Content "$env:USERPROFILE\.openclaw\logs\*" -Tail 20
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Windows 特有注意事项
|
||||
|
||||
### 1. 路径分隔符
|
||||
|
||||
Python 脚本使用 `Path` 类（如 `pathlib`），**Windows 和 Linux 都兼容**。
|
||||
但在 `.py` 脚本中硬编码路径时，建议使用 `os.path.join()` 或 `Path()`：
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
# ❌ 不要
|
||||
shared_dir = "/opt/napcat_shared"
|
||||
|
||||
# ✅ 好
|
||||
from pathlib import Path
|
||||
shared_dir = Path("C:/ProgramData/ChatBot/shared")
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 2. 虚拟环境激活
|
||||
|
||||
```powershell
|
||||
# Windows PowerShell / CMD
|
||||
.\.venv\Scripts\activate
|
||||
|
||||
# Linux
|
||||
source .venv/bin/activate
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 3. 环境变量
|
||||
|
||||
```powershell
|
||||
# PowerShell
|
||||
$env:MY_VAR = "value"
|
||||
|
||||
# CMD
|
||||
set MY_VAR=value
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 4. 文件共享路径
|
||||
|
||||
NapCat 原生 Windows 版无需共享目录映射。脚本中如果涉及文件传输：
|
||||
|
||||
- `qq_send_file.py` → 直接用本地绝对路径发文件
|
||||
- `qq_ocr_image.py` → 图片路径用 Windows 格式（`C:\...`）
|
||||
- NapCat Windows 版可直接访问本地文件系统，无需 `Docker volume`
|
||||
|
||||
### 5. 开机自启
|
||||
|
||||
推荐两种方式：
|
||||
|
||||
**方式一：NSSM 注册为服务（推荐）**
|
||||
```powershell
|
||||
nssm install <服务名> <程序路径>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**方式二：添加到开机启动文件夹**
|
||||
```powershell
|
||||
shell:startup
|
||||
# 将 qqrebot 和 napcat 的快捷方式拖入
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**方式三：Windows Task Scheduler**
|
||||
- 触发器：系统启动时
|
||||
- 操作：启动程序
|
||||
- 适用于需要延迟启动的场景
|
||||
|
||||
### 6. 日志管理
|
||||
|
||||
Windows 无 `journalctl`，使用以下替代：
|
||||
|
||||
```powershell
|
||||
# NSSM 服务日志
|
||||
# 默认在 C:\ProgramData\ChatBot\qqrebot\logs\
|
||||
Get-Content ".\logs\*.log" -Tail 100
|
||||
|
||||
# OpenClaw 日志
|
||||
Get-Content "$env:USERPROFILE\.openclaw\logs\openclaw.log" -Tail 100
|
||||
|
||||
# 实时跟踪（类似 tail -f）
|
||||
Get-Content ".\logs\qqrebot.log" -Tail 10 -Wait
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 7. 防火墙
|
||||
|
||||
NapCat 监听 `0.0.0.0:6097`，如需从局域网其他设备访问（如 WebUI 扫码）：
|
||||
|
||||
```powershell
|
||||
# 放行端口（管理员 PowerShell）
|
||||
New-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName "NapCat HTTP API" -Direction Inbound -LocalPort 6097 -Protocol TCP -Action Allow
|
||||
New-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName "NapCat WebUI" -Direction Inbound -LocalPort 6099 -Protocol TCP -Action Allow
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 常见问题（Windows 特有）
|
||||
|
||||
### Q: NapCat 启动后闪退？
|
||||
- 确认已安装 QQ（NapCat Shell 版不依赖 QQ GUI，但需 QQ 协议库）
|
||||
- 使用完整版 NapCatQQ（带 GUI 的版本）
|
||||
- 检查日志文件：`C:\ProgramData\ChatBot\napcat\logs\`
|
||||
|
||||
### Q: qqrebot 运行时报 "not a valid Win32 application"？
|
||||
- 确认下载的是 Windows 版（`.exe`）
|
||||
- 如果只有 Linux 版 qqrebot，可以用 **WSL** 运行，或将 qqrebot 重写为 Python 版本
|
||||
|
||||
### Q: NSSM 安装后服务无法启动？
|
||||
```powershell
|
||||
# 查看错误详情
|
||||
nssm status qqrebot
|
||||
# 检查 Windows 事件查看器 > Windows 日志 > 应用程序
|
||||
|
||||
# 或者直接前台运行确认程序本身没问题
|
||||
C:\ProgramData\ChatBot\qqrebot\qqrebot.exe
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Q: 路径中的反斜杠 `\` 被转义了？
|
||||
在 Python 字符串中的路径：
|
||||
- 用正斜杠：`"C:/ProgramData/ChatBot"` ✅
|
||||
- 用原始字符串：`r"C:\ProgramData\ChatBot"` ✅
|
||||
- 用 `pathlib`：`Path("C:/ProgramData/ChatBot")` ✅
|
||||
|
||||
### Q: `git clone` 使用 SSH 在 Windows 上报错？
|
||||
```powershell
|
||||
# 1. 确保已配置 SSH key
|
||||
ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -C "你的邮箱"
|
||||
|
||||
# 2. 添加到 ssh-agent
|
||||
Start-Service ssh-agent
|
||||
ssh-add $env:USERPROFILE\.ssh\id_ed25519
|
||||
|
||||
# 3. 将公钥添加到 Git 服务器
|
||||
Get-Content $env:USERPROFILE\.ssh\id_ed25519.pub
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Q: 如何后台运行 qqrebot（不用 NSSM）？
|
||||
```powershell
|
||||
# 使用 Start-Process 在后台启动
|
||||
Start-Process -WindowStyle Hidden -FilePath "C:\ProgramData\ChatBot\qqrebot\qqrebot.exe"
|
||||
|
||||
# 查看进程
|
||||
Get-Process qqrebot
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 快速启动脚本（一键部署）
|
||||
|
||||
将以下内容保存为 `deploy-windows.ps1`，在管理员 PowerShell 中执行：
|
||||
|
||||
> ⚠️ 执行前请修改脚本中 `$ADMIN_QQ` 和 `$GATEWAY_TOKEN` 的值。
|
||||
|
||||
```powershell
|
||||
# deploy-windows.ps1 — Windows 一键部署脚本
|
||||
# 使用前请修改以下两个变量
|
||||
$ADMIN_QQ = "你的QQ号"
|
||||
$GATEWAY_TOKEN = "你的GatewayToken"
|
||||
|
||||
# ─── 配置 ───
|
||||
$BaseDir = "C:\ProgramData\ChatBot"
|
||||
$RepoUrl = "ssh://git@jianfgit.xyz:220/jianf/chatrebot_aireply_plug.git"
|
||||
$NapCatPortApi = 6097
|
||||
$NapCatPortWebUI = 6099
|
||||
$QqrebotPort = 25580
|
||||
$Workspace = "$BaseDir\qq-agent-workspace"
|
||||
$AgentId = "qq-agent"
|
||||
|
||||
Write-Host "══════════════════════════════════════" -ForegroundColor Cyan
|
||||
Write-Host " OpenClaw Bridge — Windows 一键部署" -ForegroundColor Cyan
|
||||
Write-Host "══════════════════════════════════════" -ForegroundColor Cyan
|
||||
|
||||
# 1. 创建目录
|
||||
Write-Host "`n[1/8] 创建目录..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
|
||||
@("", "\qqrebot\plugins", "\qqrebot\config", "\shared") | ForEach-Object {
|
||||
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path "$BaseDir$_" -Force | Out-Null
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 2. 克隆仓库
|
||||
Write-Host "`n[2/8] 克隆仓库..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
|
||||
if (!(Test-Path "$BaseDir\chatrebot_aireply_plug")) {
|
||||
git clone $RepoUrl "$BaseDir\chatrebot_aireply_plug"
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
Write-Host " 仓库已存在，跳过克隆"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 3. 打包插件
|
||||
Write-Host "`n[3/8] 打包插件..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
|
||||
cd "$BaseDir\chatrebot_aireply_plug"
|
||||
if (!(Test-Path ".venv")) { python -m venv .venv }
|
||||
.\.venv\Scripts\activate
|
||||
pip install -r requirements.txt -q
|
||||
python dependence.py
|
||||
python package.py
|
||||
Copy-Item "dist\openclaw_bridge.zip" "$BaseDir\qqrebot\plugins\" -Force
|
||||
|
||||
# 4. 配置插件
|
||||
Write-Host "`n[4/8] 配置插件..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
|
||||
$pluginConfig = @"
|
||||
[openclaw]
|
||||
gateway_url = "http://127.0.0.1:18789"
|
||||
gateway_token = "$GATEWAY_TOKEN"
|
||||
allowed_sender = "$ADMIN_QQ"
|
||||
model = "openclaw/$AgentId"
|
||||
agent_id = "$AgentId"
|
||||
"@
|
||||
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path "$BaseDir\qqrebot\config\openclawbridge" -Force | Out-Null
|
||||
$pluginConfig | Out-File "$BaseDir\qqrebot\config\openclawbridge\config.toml" -Encoding utf8
|
||||
|
||||
# 5. 创建 Agent workspace
|
||||
Write-Host "`n[5/8] 创建 Agent workspace..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
|
||||
@("scripts", "skills", "memory", "files") | ForEach-Object {
|
||||
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path "$Workspace\$_" -Force | Out-Null
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 6. 复制脚本和 Skills
|
||||
Write-Host "`n[6/8] 复制脚本和 Skills..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
|
||||
Copy-Item "$BaseDir\chatrebot_aireply_plug\scripts\*" "$Workspace\scripts\" -Recurse -Force
|
||||
@("qq-messenger", "qq-management", "qq-resolver", "qq-napcat-extras", "browser", "file-process") | ForEach-Object {
|
||||
$src = "$BaseDir\chatrebot_aireply_plug\skills\$_"
|
||||
if (Test-Path $src) { Copy-Item $src "$Workspace\skills\" -Recurse -Force }
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 7. 替换占位符
|
||||
Write-Host "`n[7/8] 替换占位符..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
|
||||
Get-ChildItem "$Workspace\scripts\*.py" | ForEach-Object {
|
||||
(Get-Content $_.FullName) -replace 'YOUR_NAPCAT_HOST:25570', "127.0.0.1:6097" `
|
||||
-replace 'YOUR_ADMIN_QQ', $ADMIN_QQ |
|
||||
Set-Content $_.FullName
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 8. 添加 OpenClaw agent
|
||||
Write-Host "`n[8/8] 配置 OpenClaw agent..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
|
||||
$ocConfig = "$env:USERPROFILE\.openclaw\openclaw.json"
|
||||
if (Test-Path $ocConfig) {
|
||||
$cfg = Get-Content $ocConfig -Raw | ConvertFrom-Json
|
||||
$exists = $cfg.agents.list | Where-Object { $_.id -eq $AgentId }
|
||||
if (!$exists) {
|
||||
$agent = @{ id = $AgentId; name = $AgentId; model = "kimi/kimi-for-coding"; workspace = $Workspace }
|
||||
$cfg.agents.list += $agent
|
||||
$cfg | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 10 | Set-Content $ocConfig
|
||||
Write-Host " Agent 已添加 ✅"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Write-Host "`n══════════════════════════════════════" -ForegroundColor Green
|
||||
Write-Host " 部署完成！请手动完成以下步骤：" -ForegroundColor Green
|
||||
Write-Host " 1. 启动 NapCat: cd $BaseDir\napcat && .\napcat.bat（扫码登录QQ）" -ForegroundColor Yellow
|
||||
Write-Host " 2. 启动 qqrebot（NSSM 或手动）" -ForegroundColor Yellow
|
||||
Write-Host " 3. 重启 OpenClaw Gateway" -ForegroundColor Yellow
|
||||
Write-Host " 4. 验证：发 QQ 消息给机器人" -ForegroundColor Yellow
|
||||
Write-Host "══════════════════════════════════════" -ForegroundColor Green
|
||||
```
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user